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Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos

Centaurea stoebe L. ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek

Centaurea beibersteinii (lapsus)

Centaurea biebersteinii (Jaub. et Spach) Walp.

Acosta maculosa auct. non (Lam.) Holub

Centaurea biebersteinii DC.

Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam.

Spotted Knapweed

Family: Asteraceae

About plant names...

Spotted knapweed, a native to eastern Europe, was introduced to North America in the early 1900s, as a contaminant in seeds for crops. It has since spread prolifically through much of the U.S. and Canada, where it competes with forage plants intended for livestock. It is considered an invasive species in many areas. Forage animals will eat it only as a last resort.

Identification: These ungainly plants average about 24" (60 cm) in height and reach up to 4' (1.2 m). The leaves at the base of the plant are somewhat pale, with oval-shaped leaflets growing alternately from the main portion of the leaf. Thin stems with many branches form a tangle in the upper part of the plant, with very narrow leaflets less than 1" (2.5 cm) in length. The flowers are a pink to purple (rarely white) in color, about ¾" (1.9 cm) in diameter, with each petal branching several times.

Here are species with similar-looking flowers. See also Centauria.

 

Centaurea stoebe (Spotted Knapweed)

8/4/2009 · Near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, MA
≈ 16 × 12" (41 × 30 cm)

Centaurea stoebe (Spotted Knapweed)

8/4/2009 · Near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, MA
≈ 2 × 3" (5.4 × 7.5 cm)

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Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos

Lychnis flos-cuculi
Name Spotted Knapweed Ragged Robin
Plant Up to 24" (60 cm) (max of 4' (1.2 m)), multiply, densely branched; unruly-looking 8-35" (20-90 cm) high, slightly branched
Flowers

Centaurea stoebe (Spotted Knapweed) 


Pink to purple, about ¾" (1.9 cm) in diameter, with thin sharp-tipped ragged-looking petals

 

Pink, rarely white, 1-1½" (3-4 cm) across, with five deeply divided, uneven-looking petals with rounded tips
Leaves Narrow, less than 1" (2.5 cm) long. About 2-3" (5-7.6 cm) long, ¼-½" (6.3-12 mm) wide, entire
Range/ Zones

USDA Zones: 4a-8b
Habitats Well-drained, light soils, prairies, lightly wooded areas, roadsides Marshy areas
Type Wild Wild
Occurrence Invasive  

 

Online References:

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos at the North Dakota State University Agriculture and University Extension

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos on the USDA Forest Service's Fire Effects Information Database

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos on the Plant Conservation Alliance’s Alien Plant Working Group Least Wanted List

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos on Forestry Images

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos on Keir Morse's site, Keirosity.com

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos at the USDA National Invasive Species Information Center

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos on Invasive.org, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (PDF)

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos on SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 20 Feb 2012.

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Centaurea stoebe (Spotted Knapweed)

7/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, MA
≈ 5 × 8" (13 × 19 cm)

Centaurea stoebe (Spotted Knapweed)

8/6/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, MA
≈ 5 × 4" (13 × 10 cm)

Range:

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