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Aloe suzannae Decary

Suzanne’s aloe, tree aloe

Aloe suzannae is native to Madagascar, and not found in the wild in North America. It is a critically endangered species. The few plants in botanical gardens were collected more than 50 years ago; no more are known to exist in the wild.

Plants: These small perennial succulent evergreen trees are up to 9½′ (3 m) high (rarely as high as 26′ (8 m)), with a trunk up to 8″ (20 cm) around.

Leaves: Rosettes are 3–5′ (90–150 cm) around, consisting of thick gray-green leaves, sometimes tinged with yellow or red. Leaves are lanceolate to linear, tapering to blunt tips, and are 2½–3′ (80–100 cm) long.

Flowers: A single unbranched stalk 1½–5′ (50–150 cm) tall (rarely up to 20′ (6 m)!) supports the inflorescence, a raceme with up to 1000 white or cream-colored flowers.

Fruits: Dehiscent, three-sectioned capsules dry and open, releasing the seeds.

Habitats: Sandy, open, thorny scrublands of southern Madagascar.

Online References:

Llifle.com

The Missouri Botanical Garden

Desert-tropicals.com

Bihrmann.com

Www.agaveville.org

Cactus Art: the World of Cacti & Succulents

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species

 

Aloe suzannae (Suzanne’s aloe, tree aloe)

2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, Cali­fornia

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyXanthorrhoeaceaeAloes, many tropical plants, flax lilies, daylilies, many others
GenusAloeMeans “goddess” in ancient Sanskrit, for its reputed use as a beauty aid; some sources suggest that the name comes from Alloeh, meaning “shining bitter substance”
SpeciessuzannaeFor Suzanne Decary, the daughter of French naturalist and plant collector Raymond Decary (1891-1973) who studied and collected extensively in Madagascar

About plant names...

Range: Zones 9b-11:

About this map...

Aloe suzannae description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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