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Aquilegia coerulea James

Columbine, Colorado blue columbine

This columbine is native to the Rocky Mountains, and it is Colorado’s state flower.

Plants: Up to 1–3′ (30–91 cm) high. This is a highly variable plant.

Leaves: Dark green; purple, maroon, or pink in the fall. Leaves are variously divided and ½–1½″ (1.3–4.2 cm) in size.

Flowers: Although it is commonly blue, the flowers also appear pale yellow, white, pale pink, and bicolored. They are 1¾–4″ (5–10 cm) around, rarely up to 6″ (15 cm). Cultivars are available in many more color variations.

Fruits: Five pod-shaped follicles with long beaks split open along one side to release shiny black seeds.

Habitats: Mountain meadows.

Aquilegia coerulea (columbine, Colorado blue columbine)

By Josef F. Stuefer.

Edibility: Poisonous Skull & Crossbones All parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested.

Online References:

Wildflowers, Ferns & Trees of Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah

The USDA Plants Database

Paghat's Garden

Plants for a Future

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley

Flora of North America

Aquilegia caerulea James, orth. var.

 

Aquilegia coerulea (columbine, Colorado blue columbine)

6/2/2009 · Zion National Park, Utah · ≈ 4 × 2½″ (10 × 7.3 cm) ID is uncertain

Aquilegia coerulea (columbine, Colorado blue columbine)

6/26/2006 · Ouray, Colorado · By Constance B. Kent ID is uncertain

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassMagnoliidaeIncludes magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, and many others
OrderRanunculalesBasal (evolved earlier) eudicots, also called “true dicots”
FamilyRanunculaceaeButtercup family
GenusAquilegiaFrom Latin aquila, or “eagle,” for the flower’s resemblence to an eagle’s claw
SpeciescoeruleaBlue

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Range:

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Aquilegia coerulea description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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