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Capsicum annuum ‘Chilly Chili’

Ornamental pepper f1

Cayenne peppers are natives of southern North America and northern South America. Most of the peppers we eat or grow as ornamentals are cultivated from this species, including anchos, banana peppers, cayennes, de árbols, guajillos, jalapeños, anaheims, Italian sweets, pasillas, peperoncinis, pimentos, poblanos, serranos, and tabascos. (A few, habaneros among them, have other origins.) The ‘Chilly Chili’ cultivar is an ornamental plant bred for its bright sprays of multicolored peppers.

Plants: Up to 2′ (60 cm) high, densely branched. They are annuals in cooler climates and woody perennials in warmer ones. (Woody variants are sometimes referred to as Capsicum frutescens, but there is little evidence to support this separate classification.)

Leaves: Oblong-ovate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 1½–5 ⨉ ½–1½″ (4–13 ⨉ 1.5–4 cm), on petioles 1½–2½″ (4–7 cm) in length.

Flowers: Whitish or tinged with purple, about 1″ (2.5 cm) in size, appearing from May to October.

Fruits: Shiny, carrot-shaped peppers. They may vary in color when ripe from green to yellow, orange, or red. As a rule, varieties with smaller fruits have more heat. But this variety is an exception, and is mild.

Edibility: Edible, with almost no heat.

Online References:

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley (Capsicum annuum)

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (Capsicum annuum)

Wikipedia (Capsicum annuum)

Flora of North America (Capsicum annuum)

References:

Fayaz, Ahmed, Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants: Identification and Cultivation of Over 3000 Tropical Plants, Firefly Books, 2011, p. 663

Graf, Alfred Byrd, Exotic Plant Manual: Fascinating Plants to Live With—Their Requirements, Propagation, and Use, Roehrs Company, 1974, p. 386

 

Capsicum annuum (ornamental pepper f1)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm)

Capsicum annuum (ornamental pepper f1)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (52 × 34 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderSolanalesPotatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, tobacco, petunias, sweet potatoes, morning glories, many others
FamilySolanaceaeNightshade or potato family
GenusCapsicumFrom Greek κάπτω, kapto, “to bite”
SpeciesannuumAnnual

About plant names...

Range: Zones 9-11:

About this map...

Capsicum annuum ‘Chilly Chili’ description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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