Capsicum annuum ‘Chilly Chili’
Ornamental pepper f1
Cayenne peppers are natives of southern North America and northern South America. Most of the peppers we eat or grow as ornamentals are cultivated from this species, including anchos, banana peppers, cayennes, de árbols, guajillos, jalapeños, anaheims, Italian sweets, pasillas, peperoncinis, pimentos, poblanos, serranos, and tabascos. (A few, habaneros among them, have other origins.) The ‘Chilly Chili’ cultivar is an ornamental plant bred for its bright sprays of multicolored peppers.
Plants: Up to 2′ (60 cm) high, densely branched. They are annuals in cooler climates and woody perennials in warmer ones. (Woody variants are sometimes referred to as Capsicum frutescens, but there is little evidence to support this separate classification.)
Leaves: Oblong-ovate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 1½–5 ⨉ ½–1½″ (4–13 ⨉ 1.5–4 cm), on petioles 1½–2½″ (4–7 cm) in length.
Flowers: Whitish or tinged with purple, about 1″ (2.5 cm) in size, appearing from May to October.
Fruits: Shiny, carrot-shaped peppers. They may vary in color when ripe from green to yellow, orange, or red. As a rule, varieties with smaller fruits have more heat. But this variety is an exception, and is mild.
Edibility: Edible, with almost no heat.
Online References:
CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley (Capsicum annuum)
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (Capsicum annuum)
Wikipedia (Capsicum annuum)
Flora of North America (Capsicum annuum)
References:
9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Massachusetts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm) 
9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Massachusetts · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (52 × 34 cm) 
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Asteridae | A large class that encompasses asters |
| Order | Solanales | Potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, tobacco, petunias, sweet potatoes, morning glories, many others |
| Family | Solanaceae | Nightshade or potato family |
| Genus | Capsicum | From Greek κάπτω, kapto, “to bite” |
| Species | annuum | Annual |
Capsicum annuum ‘Chilly Chili’ description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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