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Eschscholzia glyptosperma Greene

Desert poppy

This desert poppy is a native of the Mojave, Sonoran, and portions of the Colorado Deserts.

Plants: This annual plant is 8–10″ (20–25 cm) high.

Leaves: Foliage is basal, alternate, and blue- or gray-green in color. The leaves are so highly divided that they appear linear, almost grasslike.

Flowers: Bright yellow-orange bowl-shaped flowers, resembling buttercups, are about 1″ (2.5 cm) across, with a single flower per stem. Each flower has four petals, each about ⅜″ (1 cm) in size. Flowers occur on bare stems (that is, stems are scapose). Compare these to Eschscholzia parishii, whose stems are not bare.

Fruits: Long, narrow, cylindrical capsule up to 2½″ (6.3 cm) long, with small, round, brown seeds.

Habitats: Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, at elevations of 160–5000′ (48–1524 m).

Online References:

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley

Bird and Hike

Wikimedia Commons

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

The Jepson Manual

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Flora of North America

 

Eschscholzia glyptosperma (desert poppy)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 15 × 10″ (39 × 26 cm)

Eschscholzia glyptosperma (desert poppy)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 11 × 7″ (28 × 18 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassMagnoliidaeIncludes magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, and many others
OrderPapaveralesA group that includes buttercups and other poisonous plants
FamilyPapaveraceaePoppy family
GenusEschscholziaNamed after Dr. Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz (1793-1831), a Latvian or Estonian surgeon, entomologist and botanist who came with the Russian expeditions to the Pacific coast in 1816 and 1824
SpeciesglyptospermaFrom glypto, “to carve,” and sperma, in compound words signifying “seeded,” thus “carved-seeded,” the ashen-gray globose seeds being coarsely pitted

About plant names...

Range:

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Eschscholzia glyptosperma description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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