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Euphorbia viminea Hook.f.

Spurred chamaesyce

Spurred chamaesyce is native to the Galá­pagos Islands, and apparently found only there. I was surprised to find almost no information at all about this species. It isn’t in any of the three books I have on Galá­pagos flora.

Plants: Deciduous shrubs have woody, terete, red-brown branches with regularly spaced nodes.

Leaves: Linear, needle-like, opposite, succulent, gray-green, ¼–½″ long ⨉ 1/32″ wide (8–14 ⨉ 1 mm), sometimes with clubbed tips. Leaves produce a white latex when broken.

Flowers: ?

Fruits: ?

Habitats: Seasonally dry tropical biomes.

Online References:

Charles Darwin Foundation Galápagos Species Database (Good photos)

Powo.science.kew.org

 

Euphorbia viminea (spurred chamaesyce)

4/3/2025 · Las Bachas Beach, Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (12 × 18 cm)

Euphorbia viminea (spurred chamaesyce)

4/4/2025 · Punta Pitt, San Cristóbal, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador · By Heather Kent

Euphorbia viminea (spurred chamaesyce)

4/3/2025 · Las Bachas Beach, Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (12 × 18 cm)

Euphorbia viminea (spurred chamaesyce)

4/3/2025 · Las Bachas Beach, Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador · ≈ 2½ × 1½″ (6.4 × 4.1 cm)

Euphorbia viminea (spurred chamaesyce)

4/3/2025 · Las Bachas Beach, Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 15 cm)

Euphorbia viminea (spurred chamaesyce)

4/3/2025 · Las Bachas Beach, Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador · ≈ 4 × 6″ (10 × 16 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderMalpighialesA broad group encompassing 16,000 species
FamilyEuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia or spurge family
GenusEuphorbiaAn extremely diverse-looking genus of mostly tropical and subtropical succulent plants. For Euphorbus, corpulent Greek physician of Juba II, King of Mauretania. Literally, “euphorbia” means “well-fed”
SpeciesvimineaFrom Latin vimen, referring to long, flexible, osier-like (willowy) shoots

About plant names...

Euphorbia viminea description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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