Ferocactus robustus (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose 1922
Clustering barrel cactus
Ferocactus robustus means “big robust ferocious cactus”—a reference to the sprawling colonies produced by this species. It is native to Peubla, Mexico.
Plants: Most members of Ferocactus are usually solitary plants, but this one has a profusion of stems, forming masses 3′ (1 m) high and up to 16′ (5 m) around. Stems are round or elongated ovals 3–6″ (8–16 cm) in diameter, with 8 ribs, and spine groups that are further apart than with most of this genus. 4-7 large central spines include a single, hooked, largest spine up to 2″ (6 cm) long, and several shorter, straight spines. Central spines are tinged with tan, red, or purple. Underneath are 10-14 smaller, whiter radial spines.
Flowers: Funnel-shaped yellow or yellow-orange flowers are 1–1½″ (3–4 cm) in size.
Fruits: Yellow, ball- or oval-shaped fruits are ¾–1″ (2–3 cm) in size. They have broad, widely separated scales. Black, 1/32″ long ⨉ 1/32″ wide (1.5 ⨉ 1 mm), with polygonal ridges.
Habitats: South central Mexico (Puebla, Tehuacan), at elevations of 2297–3281′ (700–1000 m).
Lon Brehmer and a group of Ferocactus robustus; San Luis Temalacayuca, Puebla, Mexico. Copyright © 2006 Enriqueta Flores-Guevara & Lon Brehmer. 
Online References:
References:
2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, California 
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Caryophyllidae | Cacti, many other succulents, carnivorous plants, and leadworts |
| Order | Caryophyllales | Includes cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants |
| Family | Cactaceae | Succulent (water-storing) plants, often spiny |
| Genus | Ferocactus | From the Latin ferus, “fierce,” and cactus, referring to its heavy spines |
| Species | robustus | Robust |
Ferocactus robustus description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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