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Ferocactus robustus (Pfeiffer) Britton & Rose 1922

Clustering barrel cactus

Ferocactus robustus means “big robust ferocious cactus”—a reference to the sprawling colonies produced by this species. It is native to Peubla, Mexico.

Plants: Most members of Ferocactus are usually solitary plants, but this one has a profusion of stems, forming masses 3′ (1 m) high and up to 16′ (5 m) around. Stems are round or elongated ovals 3–6″ (8–16 cm) in diameter, with 8 ribs, and spine groups that are further apart than with most of this genus. 4-7 large central spines include a single, hooked, largest spine up to 2″ (6 cm) long, and several shorter, straight spines. Central spines are tinged with tan, red, or purple. Underneath are 10-14 smaller, whiter radial spines.

Flowers: Funnel-shaped yellow or yellow-orange flowers are 1–1½″ (3–4 cm) in size.

Fruits: Yellow, ball- or oval-shaped fruits are ¾–1″ (2–3 cm) in size. They have broad, widely separated scales. Black, 1/32″ long ⨉ 1/32″ wide (1.5 ⨉ 1 mm), with polygonal ridges.

Habitats: South central Mexico (Puebla, Tehuacan), at elevations of 2297–3281′ (700–1000 m).

Ferocactus robustus (clustering barrel cactus)

Lon Brehmer and a group of Ferocactus robustus; San Luis Temalacayuca, Puebla, Mexico. Copyright © 2006 Enriqueta Flores-Guevara & Lon Brehmer.

Online References:

CactiGuide.com

Cactus Art: the World of Cacti & Succulents

PlantSystematics.org

Www.biolib.cz

Flickr

Encyclopedia of Succulents

References:

Anderson, Edward F., The Cactus Family, Timber Press, 2001, p. 334

Echinocereus robustus Pfeiffer 1837

 

Ferocactus robustus (clustering barrel cactus)

2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, Cali­fornia

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassCaryophyllidaeCacti, many other succulents, carnivorous plants, and leadworts
OrderCaryophyllalesIncludes cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants
FamilyCactaceaeSucculent (water-storing) plants, often spiny
GenusFerocactusFrom the Latin ferus, “fierce,” and cactus, referring to its heavy spines
SpeciesrobustusRobust

About plant names...

Range: Zones 9b-11:

About this map...

Ferocactus robustus description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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