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Hypericum gentianoides (L.) Britton Sterns & Poggenb.

Pineweed, orange grass

Pineweed (also called orange grass) is a native of North America.

Plants: I first noticed pineweed because of its tiny red fruits, growing on thin plants that seem to consist of stems without leaves. I wondered if this was even a “regular” flowering plant—it looked like a ground pine or something similar. Its stems are wiry and green. It reaches 3–18″ (7.6–45 cm) in height, usually about 6″ (15 cm).

Leaves: Tiny and narrow, about ¼″ (6.3 mm) long.

Flowers: Tiny yellow flowers up to ¼″ (6.3 mm) across appear in the spring.

Fruits: The fruits in the fall tip the multiply branched stems with pointed, dark red tips

Habitats: Glades, rocky prairies, open woods, and bluffs.

Some types of St. John’s wort.

Online References:

The Michigan Natural Features Inventory (PDF)

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

References:

Newcomb, Lawrence, Morrison, Gordon (Illus.), Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide, Little, Brown and Company, 1977, p. 172

Sarothra gentianoides L.

 

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

7/16/2013 · Townsend Wildlife Management Area, Townsend, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 9″ (16 × 23 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

7/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (18 × 11 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

9/25/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 8″ (13 × 20 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

8/6/2017 · Andres Art Institute, Big Bear Mountain, Brookline, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 3½ × 3″ (8.7 × 8.5 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

7/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

9/25/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 6″ (19 × 15 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

7/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 4″ (12 × 11 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

9/25/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 6″ (11 × 16 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

8/7/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4 × 6″ (10 × 15 cm)

Hypericum gentianoides (pineweed, orange grass, orangegrass)

8/22/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderMalpighialesA broad group encompassing 16,000 species
FamilyHypericaceaeSt. John’s Wort family
GenusHypericumFrom ancient Greek hyper, “above,” and eikon, “picture,” from an old practice of putting flowers above a picture to ward off evil spirits
Speciesgentianoides“Like a gentian”

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Hypericum gentianoides description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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