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Lantana involucrata L.

Wild lantana, wild sage, buttonsage

Buttonsage is an evergreen perennial native to Florida, Central America, and much of South America. It tolerates a wide variety of soils, including disturbed soils and coastal sands. Butterflies love these plants.

Plants: Shrubs 3–6½′ (1–2 m) tall, multiple branched from the base. Stems are somewhat four-angled.

Leaves: Opposite, ovate to oblong-elliptic, up to ¾″ (2 cm) long, with crenate leaf margins. Leaves are highly aromatic when crushed, with densely hairy undersides.

Flowers: Flowerheads are cymes with densely packed flowers, ¼–⅜ ⨉ ⅜–½″ (8–12 mm ⨉ 1–1.5 cm) in size. Flowers are white, sometimes tinged with pink, with yellow centers. They have four fused greenish sepals and four fused petals. Four stamens are fused to the petals. Flowers appear year round.

Fruits: Purplish-pink, shiny drupes.

Habitats: Anthropogenic (human-altered) habitats, coastal sands, dry forests and shrublands.

Online References:

Levypreserve.org

Www.worldfloraonline.org

 

Lantana involucrata (wild lantana, wild sage, buttonsage)

6/7/2024 · Saint Marten, Leeward Islands · By Heather A. Kent

Lantana involucrata (wild lantana, wild sage, buttonsage)

6/7/2024 · Saint Marten, Leeward Islands · By Heather A. Kent

Lantana involucrata (wild lantana, wild sage, buttonsage)

6/7/2024 · Saint Marten, Leeward Islands · By Heather A. Kent

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderLamialesAromatic herbs and shrubs, including lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, ash, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, mint, basil, and rosemary
FamilyVerbenaceaeVerbena (vervain) family, about 3,000 species
GenusLantanaLatin for “viburnum,” whose flowers look somewhat similar
SpeciesinvolucrataProvided with an involucre, a ring of bracts surrounding or enclosing a head of several flowers

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Lantana involucrata description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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