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Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don

Oregon grape, creeping barberry, creeping Oregon-grape

Creeping barberry is a low, creeping evergreen plant waxy-looking blue berries. It is a North American native.

Plants: Shrubs are ¾–8″ (2–20 cm) tall, with stiff branches.

Leaves: Sharp-edged and shiny, dark green or blue-green, sometimes tinged with red or purple, 2–3″ (5–7.6 cm) long. Leaves are pinnately compound, with 3-7 oval leaflets, ⅞–2½″ (2.5–6.5 cm). They are often mistaken for holly leaves.

Flowers: Racemes ⅞–3″ (2.5–7.5 cm) of deep yellow flowers.

Fruits: Berries are oval-shaped, sharply tapered at the ends, about ⅜″ (9.5 mm) long, blue, with a waxy or powdery-looking coating. Each berry contains a seed.

Habitats: Middle elevations, sometimes near streambanks; yellow pine forest, red fir forest, chaparral; often near alligator juniper.

Edibility: Edible, but tart and astringent enough so they are rarely eaten by people. Birds enjoy them though.

Online References:

Montana Plant Life

Henriette’s Herbal Homepage

Plants for a Future

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Wikipedia

The Missouri Botanical Garden

Paghat's Garden

Berberis amplectens (Eastw.) L.C. Wheeler
Berberis aquifolium Pursh var. repens (Lindl.) Scoggan
Berberis pumila Greene
Berberis repens Lindl.
Berberis sonnei (Abrams) McMinn
Mahonia amplectens Eastw.
Mahonia pumila (Greene) Fedde
Mahonia sonnei Abrams
Odostemon pumilus (Greene) A. Heller
Odostemon repens (Lindl.) Cockerell

 

Mahonia repens (oregon grape, creeping barberry, creeping Oregon-grape)

9/1/2007 · Mt. St. Helens, Wash­ington ID is uncertain

Mahonia repens (oregon grape, creeping barberry, creeping Oregon-grape)

5/22/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1 × 1½′ (39 × 44 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassMagnoliidaeIncludes magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, and many others
OrderRanunculalesBasal (evolved earlier) eudicots, also called “true dicots”
FamilyBerberidaceaeBarberry family
GenusMahoniaAfter the Irish-born horticulturist Bernard McMahon (sometimes spelled M’Mahon) (1775-1816), described as a botanist and seedsman who came to the U.S. in 1796 and was a nurseryman in Philadelphia
SpeciesrepensHaving creeping and rooting stems

About plant names...

Range: Zones 5-8:

About this map...

Mahonia repens description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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