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Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose

False aloe, rattlesnake master, American aloe, hauco, amole

False aloe, actually a member of the agave family, is a North American native.

Plants: Plants are almost stemless, with a rosette of leaves up to 1½′ (45 cm) tall.

Leaves: 5–16″ long ⨉ 2½–3″ wide (12–40 ⨉ 6.3–7.6 cm), and curved along their length, with wavy edges. They are soft and thin, but they occupy a place between the thin leaves of herbaceous plants and the thick, water-storing leaves of many succulent plants. Leaves may have varying degrees of brown-purple mottling.

Flowers: Fragrant green or yellow-green flowers appear atop a spike up to 6′ (1.8 m) tall. Each flower is ¾–1″ (2–3 cm) long. Flowers appear from June to August.

Fruits: Seed capsules are spherical and ⅜–⅝″ (1–1.7 cm) in diameter.

Habitats: Glades or rocky, open woods with alkaline soils.

Online References:

Wikipedia

Flora of North America

References:

Irish, Mary & Irish, Gary, Agaves, Yuccas and Related Plants: A Gardener’s Guide, Timber Press, 2000, p. 218

Agave lata Shinners
Agave tigrina (Engelm.) Cory
Agave virginica L.
Allibertia intermedia Marion
Manfreda tigrina (Engelm.) Small
Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose var. tigrina (Engelm.) Rose
Polianthes lata (Shinners) Shinners
Polianthes virginica (L.) Shinners

 

Manfreda virginica (false aloe, rattlesnake master, American aloe, hauco, amole)

5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 11″ (30 × 27 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyAsparagaceaeAgaves, asparagus, hyacinths, and others
GenusManfredaFor Manfredus de Monte Imperiale, fourteenth-century Italian medical writer and botanist
SpeciesvirginicaFrom or referring to Virginia

About plant names...

Range: Zones 6-9:

About this map...

Manfreda virginica description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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