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Opuntia laevis J.M. Coult.

Spineless prickly pear, tulip prickly pear

The spineless prickly pear often lacks spines on the lower portion of each pad. It is often listed as Opuntia phaeacantha var. laevis. It is protected in Arizona.

See this Opuntia comparison table.

Plants: This shubby, ground-hugging perennial forms clumps 1½–8′ (50–250 cm) wide and 12–35″ (30–90 cm) tall. Segments are 4–10 ⨉ 3–8″ (10–25 ⨉ 7.5–20 cm), with narrow, ovate bluish-green pads. These are often spineless, or with spines on the upper part of the joint. If spines are present, they are about ½″ (1.3 cm) long, with 1-3 per areole.

Flowers: Yellow, sometimes with reddish centers.

Fruits: Fleshy and smooth, purple or reddish purple, roughly cylindrical, with a narrow base. They are 1–2 ⨉ ¾–1½″ (3–6 ⨉ 2–4 cm).

Habitats: Sandy and rocky soils, pinyon juniper woodlands, grasslands, and ponderosa pine forests, from 1000–7000′ (304–2133 m).

Edibility: Fruits, called tunas, are edible. Young pads are cooked and used as an ingredient in various dishes.

Online References:

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Beta.floranorthamerica.org (Opuntia phaeacantha)

Opuntia laevis (spineless prickly pear, tulip prickly pear, tulip pricklypear)

1. Flowering joint of Opuntia laevis. 2. Flowering joint of Opuntia dillenii. 3. Upper part of flowering joint of Opuntia aciculate. By Mary Emily Eaton. Scanned by Daniel Schweich. From Britton, Nathaniel Lord, Rose, J. N., The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family, Press of Gibson Brothers, 1919, p. Vol. I, Plate XXVIII..

Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. var. laevis (J.M. Coult.) L.D. Benson

 

Opuntia laevis (spineless prickly pear, tulip prickly pear, tulip pricklypear)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

Opuntia laevis (spineless prickly pear, tulip prickly pear, tulip pricklypear)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassCaryophyllidaeCacti, many other succulents, carnivorous plants, and leadworts
OrderCaryophyllalesIncludes cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants
FamilyCactaceaeSucculent (water-storing) plants, often spiny
GenusOpuntiaPrickly pears
SpecieslaevisSmooth, free from hairs or roughness

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Opuntia laevis description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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