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Oxalis corniculata L.

Creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel

Creeping woodsorrel is either native to or naturalized in North America.

Plants: Plants are low-growing, prostrate, up to 4″ (10 cm), and rather delicate and vulnerable-looking. It spreads by producing creeping, horizontal stems (stolons) up to 12″ (30 cm) long.

Leaves: Trifoliate, with three rounded heart-shaped leaflets, like clover. They fold up like miniature parasols when there is too much sun. Leaves are purple-green or dark purple, and somewhat hairy, especially along leaf margins. Leaves are ⅛–⅜ ⨉ ⅛–⅞″ (6–10 ⨉ 4–25 mm). Leafs stalks are longer than in most plants, up to 2½″ (7 cm).

Flowers: Flowers are bright yellow, with five petals, in clusters of 2-7, ⅛–½″ (3.2–12 mm) around, appearing from June to September. Flower stalks are erect or ascending.

Fruits: Narrow, cylindrical capsules, ⅛–1″ (6–28 mm) long. When it dries it “explodes,” spreading is 1/32″ (1 mm) seeds.

Habitats: Waste places, lawns, and gardens.

Similar species.

Edibility: Leaves are edible as salad greens or cook as pot­herbs if combined with other milder greens. They contain oxalic acid which is poisonous unless eaten sparingly.

Online References:

University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program

Plants for a Future

References:

Clemants, Steven; Gracie, Carol, Wildflowers in the Field and Forest, Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 176

Acetosella corniculata (L.) Kuntze
Oxalis corniculata L. var. atropurpurea Planch.
Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata
Oxalis corniculata L. var. lupulina (R. Knuth) Zucc.
Oxalis corniculata L. var. langloisii (Small) Wiegand
Oxalis corniculata L. var. macrophylla Arsene ex R. Knuth
Oxalis corniculata L. var. minor Laing
Oxalis corniculata L. var. reptans Laing
Oxalis corniculata L. var. villosa (M. Bieb.) Hohen.
Oxalis corniculata L. var. viscidula Wiegand
Oxalis langloisii (Small) Fedde
Oxalis pusilla Salisb.
Oxalis repens Thunb.
Oxalis villosa M. Bieb.
Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small
Xanthoxalis corniculata (L.) Small var. atropurpurea (Planch.) Moldenke
Xanthoxalis langloisii Small
Xanthoxalis repens (Thunb.) Moldenke

 

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

6/19/2024 · Red Rose Preserve, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 7 × 5″ (16 × 13 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

7/15/2012 · Fort Point State Park, Stockton Springs, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (14 × 11 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

7/15/2021 · Tom and Susan’s, Highland Green, Topsham, Maine · ≈ 6 × 9″ (15 × 22 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

7/20/2021 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 11 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

6/23/2017 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 3 × 3″ (8.1 × 7.8 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

12/12/2016 · Bonsai West, Littleton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 11 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

5/19/2016 · Bemis Road Trails, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 7″ (21 × 16 cm)

Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, sleeping beauty, creeping wood sorrel)

6/23/2017 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 6″ (14 × 15 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderGeranialesBalsams, mustards, geraniums, wood sorrels, nasturtiums, others
FamilyOxalidaceaeWood sorrels
GenusOxalisWood sorrels (Oxalis means “sour”)
SpeciescorniculataHorned.

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Oxalis corniculata description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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