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Oxalis dillenii Jacq.

Oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel

Oxalis is widespread in North America, though it is not known whether it is native or introduced from Europe.

Plants: 3–8″ (7.6–20 cm) tall, rarely reaching 1′ (30 cm). Heavily branched, especially near the base. Stems are light green and smooth, or covered with short appressed hairs, lying flat against the stems. Younger plants may be hairier.

Leaves: Alternate, trifoliate, cloverlike, folding up like miniature parasols when there is little sun. Leaves appear atop upward-pointed petioles up to 2½″ (6.3 cm) in length. They are usually green, sometimes outlined in purplish, rarely dark reddish purple. They are usually hairless. Leaflets are obcordate (heart-shaped), with smooth edges. Individual leaflets are ¼–½″ (6.3–12 mm) in size.

Flowers: Yellow, in groups of 2-7 on umbels. Each flower is 5/16–¼″ (8.3–6.3 mm) in diameter, with 5 yellow petals, 5 light green sepals, 10 stamens, and a pistil. Flowers appear from late spring to mid-fall.

Fruits: Seed capsules occur in groups of 3-5. They look like little green bananas, bent slightly, ⅜–¾″ (9.5–19 mm) long, and five-sided. Ripening capsules split into five sections, exploding seeds up to several feet away. Seeds are just over 1/32″ (1 mm) long brown, oval, and flattened.

Habitats: Open woodlands, meadows, lawns, gardens, dis­turbed areas, and sunny waste areas.

Similar species.

Edibility: Leaves are edible as salad greens or cook as pot­herbs if combined with other milder greens. They contain oxalic acid which is poisonous unless eaten sparingly.

Online References:

Illinois Wildflowers

Minnesota Wildflowers

Go Botany

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

References:

Clemants, Steven; Gracie, Carol, Wildflowers in the Field and Forest, Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 176

Oxalis brittoniae Small
Oxalis corniculata L. var. dillenii (Jacq.) Trel.
Oxalis dillenii Jacq. ssp. filipes (Small) Eiten
Oxalis dillenii Jacq. var. radicans Shinners
Oxalis filipes Small
Oxalis florida Salisb.
Oxalis florida Salisb. var. filipes (Small) H.E. Ahles
Oxalis florida Salisb. ssp. prostrata (Haw.) Lourteig
Oxalis prostrata Haw.
Oxalis rupestris Raf.
Oxalis stricta auct. non L.
Xanthoxalis brittoniae (Small) Small
Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub
Xanthoxalis filipes (Small) Small
Xanthoxalis florida (Salisb.) Moldenke

 

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

9/7/2020 · Maquoit Bay Conservation Area, Brunswick, Maine · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (18 × 12 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

The furled leaves might be a reaction to heat or dryness. · 5/19/2016 · Bemis Road Trails, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 7″ (22 × 17 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

7/17/2017 · Oak Hill, Littleton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

7/17/2017 · Oak Hill, Littleton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 8″ (16 × 19 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

8/6/2017 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

6/3/2016 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pe

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

8/16/2014 · White Mountains, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 10 × 7″ (25 × 16 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

6/12/2023 · Augusta, Maine

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

8/5/2019 · Wildflower Trail, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 12 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

7/28/2009 · Tom & Susan’s House, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 5″ (17 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

6/3/2016 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pe

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

7/17/2017 · Oak Hill, Littleton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 8″ (13 × 20 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

9/25/2017 · Oak Hill, Littleton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4 × 3″ (11 × 8.3 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

8/25/2017 · Pack Monadnock, near summit, Peterborough, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 5 × 4½″ (12 × 12 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

9/25/2017 · Oak Hill, Littleton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (15 × 11 cm)

Oxalis dillenii (oxalis, common yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow woodsorrel, yellow wood-sorrel, common yellow oxalis, slender yellow woodsorrel)

8/27/2016 · Williams Barn and Sørhaug Woods, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderGeranialesBalsams, mustards, geraniums, wood sorrels, nasturtiums, others
FamilyOxalidaceaeWood sorrels
GenusOxalisWood sorrels (Oxalis means “sour”)
SpeciesdilleniiUpright

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Oxalis dillenii description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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