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Rubus odoratus L.

Purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry

Purple-flowering raspberry is native to eastern North America, where it inhabits moist thickets.

Plants: Purple-flowering raspberries are deciduous shrubs 3–6′ high ⨉ 3–5′ wide (91–182 ⨉ 91–152 cm). Young branches have many fine thorns, while older woody branches do not. Instead, they have bark that peels easily.

Leaves: Large palmate leaves to 10″ (25 cm) around typically have five lobes (sometimes 3 or 7), resembling maple leaves, significantly different from raspberry or blackberry leaves.

Flowers: Purplish-pink flowers are up to 1–2″ (2.5–5 cm) across, with five rounded, partially overlapping pink petals and a yellow center.

Fruits: Fruits look much like raspberries, a group of closely spaced round berries, but the group is shaped more like a dome than a thimble. The attractive purple flowers, large maple-like leaves and dome-shaped berries are all good identifiers for this species.

Habitats: Moist thickets.

Edibility: Berries are edible, fairly tart, with good flavor, but extremely seedy. Used for wine, and in pies, jellies, and preserves.

Online References:

Carolina Nature

Plants for a Future

Wildflowers of the United States

 

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

7/17/2010 · Mackworth Island, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 6 × 5″ (14 × 13 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 16 × 12″ (41 × 29 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

6/22/2017 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (15 × 12 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 10 × 7″ (25 × 16 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 3½ × 3½″ (9.6 × 9 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

7/13/2015 · Mt. Ascutney State Park, Ascutney, Ver­mont · ≈ 10 × 7″ (25 × 16 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1 × 1′ (36 × 33 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

6/22/2017 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 6″ (21 × 16 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

Immature fruits look rounded, becoming larger and more flattened later. · 7/17/2010 · Mackworth Island, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 5 × 6″ (12 × 14 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

7/13/2015 · Mt. Ascutney State Park, Ascutney, Ver­mont · ≈ 7 × 6″ (17 × 14 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

7/17/2010 · Mackworth Island, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 4 × 2½″ (10 × 6.7 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

7/17/2010 · Mackworth Island, Falmouth, Maine

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 5 × 4″ (13 × 10 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

10/16/2016 · Mount Everett, Mt. Washington, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 6″ (20 × 16 cm)

Rubus odoratus (purple-flowering raspberry, flowering raspberry, purpleflowering raspberry)

9/7/2021 · Kennebec River Bridge, Bowdoinham, Maine · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 11 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderRosalesRose family and eight others
FamilyRosaceaeIncludes apples, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, pears, raspberries, strawberries, almonds, roses, meadowsweets, photinias, firethorns, rowans, and hawthorns; many others
GenusRubusLatin for “bramble” or “blackberry”
SpeciesodoratusFrom Latin odorata, “fragrant, sweet-smelling”

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About this map...

Rubus odoratus description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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