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Silene latifolia Poir. ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet

Bladder campion

Bladder campion is a European native, brought to North America, where it is now a common weed.

Plants: 1½–3½′ (45–106 cm) tall, with hairy, jointed stems.

Leaves: Oval to narrow, 4 ⨉ ¾″ (10 ⨉ 2 cm).

Flowers: White or pink, ¾–1″ (1.9–2.5 cm) in diameter, with five deeply notched petals. Flowers open in the evening and close by noon. The calyx at the base of each flower is bulbous, like a little balloon, sometimes called the bladder. It is lined with ten prominent dark green or purplish “nerves.”

Fruits: Seeds are small, rounded, and rough.

Habitats: Grasslands, roadsides, pastures, waste places.

Online References:

Science.halleyhosting.com

Forestry Images

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Lychnis alba Mill.
Lychnis ×loveae B. Boivin
Lychnis vespertina Sibth.
Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke
Silene alba (Mill.) Krause
Silene pratensis (Raf.) Gren. & Godr.

 

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/16/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 2½ × 4″ (7.1 × 10 cm)

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/13/2017 · Old Long Loop, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 3½ × 2½″ (9.4 × 7.2 cm)

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/14/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 2½ × 3″ (7.2 × 8.4 cm) ID is uncertain

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/14/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4 × 3″ (10 × 8.1 cm) ID is uncertain

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

8/14/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 2½ × 3½″ (6.7 × 9 cm) ID is uncertain

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

5/23/2016 · Wildflower Trail, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/7/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9.2 cm)

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

8/14/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (12 × 9 cm) ID is uncertain

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

8/14/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 3 × 3½″ (8.3 × 9.8 cm) ID is uncertain

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/13/2017 · Old Long Loop, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (16 × 12 cm)

Silene latifolia (bladder campion)

6/1/2013 · Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 2½ × 2½″ (6.3 × 7.2 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassCaryophyllidaeCacti, many other succulents, carnivorous plants, and leadworts
OrderCaryophyllalesIncludes cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants
FamilyCaryophyllaceaePink or carnation family
GenusSileneProbably from Greek sialon, “saliva,” from a gummy exudation on the stems; or named for Silenus, intoxicated foster father of Bacchus (god of wine) who was covered with foam similar to the glandular secretions of many species of Silene
Specieslatifolia“Wide to broad leaves”
ssp.alba“White”

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Silene latifolia ssp. alba description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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