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Spiraea alba Du Roi

Meadowsweet, white meadowsweet

Meadowsweet is native to North America. The similar-appearing Spiraea latifolia has recently been reclassified as a form of this species. See also steeplebush, a pink relative.

Plants: Shrub is 2–6′ (60–182 cm) around, with multiple stems that are rarely branched. (Browsing by animals sometimes produces more densely branched bushes.) Stems are brown or yellowish brown.

Leaves: Alternate, green and textured above, paler in color beneath, narrowly ovate, and sharply toothed. They have pinnate veins and short stems, and are 1¾–2½ ⨉ ⅜–¾″ (5–7 ⨉ 1–2 cm).

Flowers: Large, densely flowered panicles are 2–6″ (5–15 cm) long, composed of individual flowers less than ¼″ (6.3 mm) around. Each flower is white or pale pink, with five petals and a large number of stamens. They flower from June to September.

Fruits: Dry brown follicles opening at the tip when ripened, and persisting long after flowering.

Habitats: Damp meadows, pastures, old fields, in sandy, loamy soil.

Similar species.

Online References:

Illinois Wildflowers

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

 

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/1/2009 · Kennebunk Plains, Kennebunk, Maine · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/4/2006 · Mt. Mansfield, Stowe, Ver­mont

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/10/2021 · Fox East Trail, Bradbury Mountain State Park, Pownal, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (15 × 11 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

9/11/2021 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 4 × 6″ (10 × 15 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

9/19/2009 · Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 15 × 10″ (39 × 26 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 12″ (20 × 31 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/17/2020 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 11 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/16/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1 × 1½′ (32 × 42 cm) ID is uncertain

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/16/2014 · White Mountains, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 6 × 8″ (14 × 20 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 4″ (13 × 10 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

9/19/2009 · Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 3½ × 5″ (9.2 × 12 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/16/2014 · White Mountains, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 4½ × 6″ (11 × 16 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/23/2025 · Curtis Farm Preserve, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/22/2012 · Wapack Trail, Pack Monadnock, Peterborough, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 6 × 9″ (15 × 23 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/22/2012 · Wapack Trail, Pack Monadnock, Peterborough, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (11 × 16 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/11/2020 · Cliff Trail, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 5 × 8″ (13 × 20 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

9/17/2021 · Woodward Point Preserve, Brunswick, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

That's a blackjacket wasp (Vespula consobrina) · 9/7/2025 · Andover, Maine · By Heather A. Kent

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/1/2009 · Kennebunk Plains, Kennebunk, Maine · ≈ 4 × 3″ (10 × 8.5 cm) ID is uncertain

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/1/2021 · Houghton Graves Park, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 3 × 5″ (8.4 × 12 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 9″ (18 × 23 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/4/2006 · Mt. Mansfield, Stowe, Ver­mont

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/10/2021 · Fox East Trail, Bradbury Mountain State Park, Pownal, Maine · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 7.5 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/16/2014 · White Mountains, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 5 × 7″ (13 × 18 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

9/11/2021 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 4 × 6″ (10 × 15 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 7.9 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 7″ (13 × 18 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

8/1/2021 · Houghton Graves Park, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 3½ × 5″ (9 × 12 cm)

Spiraea alba (meadowsweet, white meadowsweet)

7/9/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 9″ (14 × 22 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderRosalesRose family and eight others
FamilyRosaceaeIncludes apples, apricots, plums, cherries, peaches, pears, raspberries, strawberries, almonds, roses, meadowsweets, photinias, firethorns, rowans, and hawthorns; many others
GenusSpiraeaFrom Greek speiraira, “a plant used for wreaths or garlands,” in turn from speira, “spiral or twisted”
Speciesalba“White”

About plant names...

Range: Zones 3-7:

About this map...

Spiraea alba description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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