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Viburnum acerifolium L.

Maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood

Maple-leaved viburnum is a native of North America. Viburnum means “wayfaring tree,” and acerifolium means “maple-like.”

Plants: Shrubs are 4–6′ (1.2–1.8 m) tall and 3–4′ (91–121 cm) around.

Leaves: Dark green, three-lobed, 2–4″ (5–10 cm) long, occurring in opposite pairs. Their maple-like leaf shape distinguishes this species from other viburnums. In the fall, leaves are orange, red, or purple.

Flowers: White flowers are in ball-shaped, flat-topped, or spike-shaped clusters, and have a somewhat disagreeable odor. The individual flowers are less than ¼″ (6.3 mm) across.

Fruits: Berries go from green to red to blue-purple to almost black in color; they are about ¼″ (6.3 mm) around.

Habitats: Floodplain forests, dry wooded slopes, mixed deciduous forests, talus slopes, rock outcrops, wooded ravines.

See this comparison table showing viburnums that are presently in our database, or this nicely done Viburnum species guide.

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

Flowers. Photo from nps.gov.

Online References:

Carolina Nature

Illinois Wildflowers

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Viburnum acerifolium L. var. acerifolium
Viburnum acerifolium L. var. densiflorum (Chapm.) McAtee
Viburnum acerifolium L. var. glabrescens Rehder
Viburnum acerifolium L. var. ovatum (Rehder) McAtee
Viburnum densiflorum Chapm.

 

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

8/8/2010 · Jeff Smith Trail, Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (18 × 11 cm) ID is uncertain

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

10/23/2016 · Georgetown, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 4″ (13 × 10 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

5/30/2010 · Hayes Wood Conservation Trail, Shirley St., Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/4/2013 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (14 × 10 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/21/2025 · Hawk Mountain, Waterford, Maine · ≈ 11 × 10″ (27 × 24 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/10/2021 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

10/10/2011 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 5″ (15 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/10/2021 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/21/2025 · Hawk Mountain, Waterford, Maine · ≈ 8 × 7″ (21 × 17 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

5/26/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 5″ (16 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

5/26/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/21/2025 · Hawk Mountain, Waterford, Maine · ≈ 3½ × 3″ (8.8 × 7.9 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

8/8/2010 · Jeff Smith Trail, Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 7 × 6″ (17 × 15 cm) ID is uncertain

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

9/13/2010 · Burge’s Pond, Westford, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9.2 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

5/26/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

8/24/2023 · Morse Mountain, Phippsburg, Maine · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

8/12/2023 · Highlands Trail via Pismire Bluffs Trail, Raymond Community Forest, Raymond, Maine · ≈ 10 × 6″ (24 × 16 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

10/27/2017 · Bemis Road · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/10/2021 · Otter Brrok Preserve, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 3 × 2″ (8 × 5.2 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/7/2014 · Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 6 × 7″ (14 × 18 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

10/23/2016 · Georgetown, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 4″ (12 × 10 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

7/26/2025 · River Point Conservation Area, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 12 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

7/26/2025 · River Point Conservation Area, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 8 × 6″ (21 × 14 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/21/2025 · Hawk Mountain, Waterford, Maine · ≈ 8 × 6″ (21 × 16 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

5/30/2010 · Hayes Wood Conservation Trail, Shirley St., Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 5″ (17 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

9/22/2013 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (16 × 11 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

7/26/2025 · River Point Conservation Area, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 7 × 5″ (18 × 13 cm)

Viburnum acerifolium (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow-wood, maple-leaf arrowwood, maple-leaved viburnum, maple-leaf arrow-wood, mapleleaf viburnum)

6/4/2013 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 12 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderDipsacalesIncludes viburnum, honeysuckle, snowberry, beautybush, twinflower, many others
FamilyAdoxaceaeElders and viburnums
GenusViburnumLatin for “a kind of shrub”
SpeciesacerifoliumMeans “with leaves like a maple”

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Viburnum acerifolium description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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