Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.
Turkeybeard, Eastern turkeybeard, beartongue, glass-leaved helonias, mountain asphodel
Turkeybeard is native to the eastern United States.
Plants: 2½–5′ (80–150 cm) tall.
Leaves: Leaves form a basal rosette. Each leaf is narrow—threadlike to linear, and has serrated edges. Leaves are 12–20 ⨉ 1/16–⅛″ (30–50 cm ⨉ 2–3 mm).
Flowers: Flowers form a long spikelike raceme, with white flowers. Each flower is ⅜–⅝″ (1–1.6 cm) around, and has 6 tepals. Flowers open from the bottom of the raceme upward. Flowers late May to early July.
Fruits: Round or oval 3-lobed capsules ⅛–3/16″ (4–5.5 mm) long.
Habitats: Low, sandy ground, such as pine barrens and mountain woods, in acid soil.
Online References:
6/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Massachusetts 
5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Massachusetts · ≈ 9 × 9″ (21 × 22 cm) 
6/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Massachusetts 
5/22/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Massachusetts · ≈ 7 × 6″ (16 × 16 cm) 
5/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Massachusetts · ≈ 8 × 9″ (20 × 22 cm) 
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Liliopsida | Monocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family |
| Subclass | Liliidae | Includes lilies, orchids, and many others |
| Order | Liliales | Includes lilies, tulips, trilliums, greenbriars, and others |
| Family | Melanthiaceae | Trillium family |
| Genus | Xerophyllum | With dry leaves, alluding to the tough, persistent leaves |
| Species | asphodeloides | A loanword from the Greek ἀσφόδελος. In Greek legend the asphodel is one of the most famous of the plants connected with the dead and the underworld |
Xerophyllum asphodeloides description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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