Umbilicaria papulosa (Ach.) Nyl.
Umbilicaria pustulata (L.) Hoffm. var. papulosa (Ach.) Tuck.
Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano
Common toadskin lichen, blistered naval lichen
Toadskin lichen is aptly named. It is found throughout much of North America.
Identification: This is an umbilicate lichen, attached to a rock at a single point. Each lichen is up to 3½″ (9 cm) in diameter, with pustules (bumps) that appear to radiate from the center. The upper surface is gray, flecked with black apothecia; or may be brown with rust-colored bumps. A technical description is available at the Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria.
Habitats: On boulders and cliff faces: sandstones, granites, rhyolites, other acid rocks; and very dry surfaces.
Online References:
References:
11/8/2009 · Yellow Trail from Pearl Hill State Park to Willard Brook State Park, Ashby, Massachusetts · ≈ 9 × 7″ (22 × 18 cm)
ID is uncertain 
4/21/2013 · Crow Hill Trail, Leominster State Forest, Leominster, Massachusetts · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9.2 cm) 
7/3/2012 · Yellow Trail from Pearl Hill State Park to Willard Brook State Park, Ashby, Massachusetts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm) 
9/19/2009 · Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)
ID is uncertain 
| Kingdom | Fungi | Mushrooms, lichens, gel fungi, yeasts, and molds; also called eukaryotes |
| Division | Ascomycota | Sac fungi |
| Subdivision | Pezizomycotina | Sac fungi with filaments |
| Class | Lecanoromycetes | “Lichenized” fungi |
| Family | Umbilicariaceae | The rock tripes, a family of Asco-lichenes in the order Lecanorales having a large, circular, umbilicate thallus |
| Genus | Lasallia | |
| Species | papulosa |
Lasallia papulosa description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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