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Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiffer

Starrush whitetop, narrowleaf whitetop sedge, star sedge, white beak-sedge, whitetop sedge

This perennial sedge is a North American native.

Plants: Grasslike clumps or solitary plants. Each is topped with 3-10 specialized green and white leaves make this species dramatic, and easily identified. The single showy “white flower” isn’t a flower it all, but rather specialized leaves (bracts), each up to 5 ⨉ 1/16–¼″ (13 cm ⨉ 2–7 mm). Like many sedges, stems are triangular in cross section.

Leaves: Grasslike, linear, arising from the base of the plant in clusters, spreading or erect, 1/32–⅛″ (0.5–3 mm) wide.

Flowers: A dense cluster of small spikelets ⅛–¼″ (5–7 mm) long, nestled amidst the bracts. Each spikelet is white, ovoid, and contains several tiny flowers. They appear in June and July.

Fruits: Spikelets mature to a yellow to mahogony color. Each spikelet contains several fruits, each 1/32–1/16″ (1.5–1.7 mm) in size. Fruits appear in late spring to summer.

Habitats: Wet coastal areas, dunes, flatwoods, wet prairies, swales and roadside ditches.

Similar species.

Online References:

Native Plants of Texas

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Wikipedia

Www.flawildflowers.org

Flora of North America

Dichromena colorata (L.) Hitchc.
Rhynchospora drummondiana Steud.
Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb.
Schoenus coloratus L.

 

Rhynchospora colorata (starrush whitetop, narrowleaf whitetop sedge, star sedge, white beak-sedge, whitetop sedge)

4/14/2015 · Long Pine Key, Everglades National Park, Florida · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (14 × 11 cm)

Rhynchospora colorata (starrush whitetop, narrowleaf whitetop sedge, star sedge, white beak-sedge, whitetop sedge)

4/12/2015 · Shark Valley, Everglades National Park, Florida · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassCommelinidaeDayflowers and spiderworts, and several others
OrderCyperalesFlowering plants including grasses
FamilyCyperaceaeSedge family
GenusRhynchosporaFrom the Greek rhynchos, “horn, beak, snout,” and spora or sporos, “seed, spore,” thus “beaked seed”
Speciescolorata

About plant names...

Range: Zones 7-10:

About this map...

Rhynchospora colorata description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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